Congenital true leukonychia totalis

Authors

  • B. M. Vyshak Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
  • Snehal B. Lunge Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20201597

Keywords:

Congenital leuconychia, Leukonychia totalis, White nails, Partial leukonychia

Abstract

Congenital true leukonychia totalis is very rare hereditary condition characterized by milky white discoloration of all nails. It has mainly autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and autosomal recessive in few cases. It may be inherited or associated with systemic disease or idiopathic. It has been linked to the mutations in PLCD1 gene on chromosome 3p21.3-p22. Leukonychia totalis is associated with multiple systemic diseases such as congenital hyperparathyroidism, Hodgkin's lymphoma, Leopard syndrome, Epiphyseal dysplasia syndrome, Bart Pumphrey syndrome etc. we report a case of sporadic congenital leukonychia totalis in a 24 years female without any systemic abnormalities.

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References

Ganesh A, Priyanka G. Idiopathic congenital true leukonychia totalis. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014;5(1):65-6.

Pakornphadungsit K, Suchonwanit P, Sriphojanart T, Chayavichitsilp P. Hereditary Leukonychia Totalis Case Rep Dermatol. 2018;10:82-8.

Angoori GR, Koppada D. Idiopathic total leukonychia involving fingernails: A report of two cases. Arch Med Health Sci. 2015;3:302-5.

Das A, Bandyopadhyay D, Podder I. Idiopathic acquired true leukonychia totalis. Indian J Dermatol. 2016;61:127.

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Published

2020-04-21

How to Cite

Vyshak, B. M., & Lunge, S. B. (2020). Congenital true leukonychia totalis. International Journal of Research in Dermatology, 6(3), 436–438. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20201597

Issue

Section

Case Reports