The impact of senescent skin on senile mind

Abstract

Background: With an improvement in medical services and increased life expectancy, in both developed and developing nations, the geriatric population is increasing, with the cutaneous dermatoses. Although these dermatological diseases are gaining more attention, their mental health is lagging far behind. This study is being conducted to identify the common geriatric dermatoses and also their effect on quality-of-life. The aims of this study are to study the pattern and frequency of dermatoses in patients aged 60 years and above and to assess the effect of it on their quality-of-life.

Methods: In total 60 patients aged 60years and above presenting to dermatology out-patient department were recruited. Socio-demographic details, presence of co-morbidities and dermatological complaints were recorded on a data collection form. Skin diseases were categorized into 7 categories for statistical analysis. For assessing the effect of dermatoses on quality-of-life of participants, dermatology life quality index was administered.

Results: 60 patients were evaluated, 64.3% were male and 35.7% were females. Mean age of patients was 67.60±6.236, 35% patients had one or more co-morbidities. Papulosquamous disorders were the commonest dermatoses seen in 31.3% patients, followed by infections and infestations in 30%. Around 20% patients had moderate to large effect on quality-of-life.

Conclusions: Skin changes are amongst the most visible signs of aging. Furthermore, the basic fact of looking old has negative effect on quality of life. The special needs of elderly population must be looked into by making appropriate changes in the national health policies.