Optimizing pediatric psoriasis management through anti-inflammatory dietary interventions

Alexandra Loperfito; Aspynn Owsley; Bret-Ashleigh Coleman; Marissa Ruppe; Rawan Sultan; Kelly Frasier; Haily Fritts

doi:10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20243344

Authors

Alexandra Loperfito Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Aspynn Owsley Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine, Meridian, Idaho, United States
Bret-Ashleigh Coleman Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, Alabama, United States
Marissa Ruppe Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
Rawan Sultan Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Kelly Frasier Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York
Haily Fritts Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine, Meridian, Idaho, United States

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20243344

Keywords:

Pediatric psoriasis, Anti-inflammatory diets, Mediterranean diet, Polyphenols, Omega-3 fatty acids, Immune modulation

Abstract

Recent studies have increasingly focused on investigating the impact of anti-inflammatory dietary patterns, particularly emphasizing the Mediterranean diet, on the severity and progression of pediatric psoriasis. This review comprehensively examines a wide range of studies that explore the correlation between dietary intake patterns and clinical outcomes in children with psoriasis, providing a detailed synthesis of current evidence. It critically evaluates the role of specific anti-inflammatory nutrients such as polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins A, D, and E, emphasizing their mechanisms in reducing inflammatory markers and modulating immune responses specific to pediatric psoriasis. Additionally, the review provides an in-depth assessment of the safety, feasibility, and long-term adherence to these dietary patterns, considering factors like dietary compliance, nutritional adequacy, and potential adverse effects. By offering a nuanced analysis, this review aims to substantiate the potential efficacy of anti-inflammatory diets as adjunctive therapies for pediatric psoriasis management, identifying existing research gaps and suggesting avenues for future investigations to optimize dietary interventions in clinical settings.

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