Hypopyon sign: a half full or half empty scenario

Authors

  • K. Manoharan Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Vignesh N. R. Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Sukanya G. Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Ashna Jaffrey Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20233879

Keywords:

Pemphigus foliaceous, Pemphigus vulgaris, Hypopyon sign, Subcorneal pustular dermatosis, Sneddon-Wilkinson disease, Direct immunofluorescence test

Abstract

The term "half-half blister" or the "hypopyon sign" refers to small vesicles that evolve into pustules, with the pus typically concentrating in the lower half of the vesicle. There is typically a transverse fluid level with purulent material at the bottom. This sign is usually not exclusive to a particular dermatological condition as it is seen in cases of subcorneal pustular dermatosis (Sneddon-Wilkinson disease), pyodermas and secondary infected vesicobullous disorders (such as pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, and linear IgA dermatosis).

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Published

2023-12-22