Pattern of skin disorders in hilly district of Pauri Garhwal with their dermoscopic findings: an epidemiological study

Authors

  • Neeti Kumari Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • Sunanda Verma Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • S. D. S. Rawat Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • A. K. Mehta Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • Astha Pant Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20213339

Keywords:

Hilly district Pauri, Skin disorders in villages, Dermoscopy, Viral exanthem COVID-19

Abstract

Background: The pattern of skin disorders is largely affected by climate, geography, occupation, socio-economic status, nutrition, genetics and habits of the community. Nowadays, dermoscope is being increasingly used as a non-invasive aid in diagnosis of various skin disorders. Objective of the study was to study the etiology, distribution and dermoscopic findings of various skin disorders in 5 remote villages of hilly district of Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand over a period of 1 month (April 2021).

Methods:  The study was conducted as a weekly OPD in 5 villages of Hilly district of Pauri over a period of 1 month with free consultation and medications. Details of patients, their complaints, clinical diagnosis and dermoscopic findings were recorded.

Results:  Overall, allergic/irritant dermatitis were found to be most common (30%) followed by infective disorders (27.25%), photodermatitis (20.2%), inflammatory disorders (4.3%), miscellaneous disorders (LSC, stasis dermatitis, pityriasis rosea, others) up to 9.5% and viral exanthematous rash possibly COVID-19 associated in 8.62% cases. Most common dermoscopic finding of allergic/irritant dermatitis were red dots (92%), in photodermatitis were brown dots (82.09%) and viral exanthem was diffuse erythema (100%).

Conclusions:  Hilly areas contribute to a large burden of dermatological disorders which needs to be catered too. With the help of this knowledge, we can plan appropriate range of health services to meet the patient’s needs in hilly regions.

Author Biographies

Neeti Kumari, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Professor, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences(SGRRIM&HS),

Dehradun,Uttarakhand, India

Sunanda Verma, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

MD Dermatolgy PG Resident(2nd year)

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences(SGRRIM&HS),
Dehradun,Uttarakhand, India

S. D. S. Rawat, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Head Of the Department & Professor,

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences(SGRRIM&HS),

Dehradun,Uttarakhand, India

A. K. Mehta, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Professor,

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences(SGRRIM&HS),
Dehradun,Uttarakhand, India

Astha Pant, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Senior Resident, 

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences(SGRRIM&HS),
Dehradun,Uttarakhand, India

 

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Published

2021-08-23

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Original Research Articles