Evaluation of anti-dermatophytic activity of medicinal plants derived products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20205590Keywords:
Medicinal plants, Dermaophyte, Keratinized tissueAbstract
Background: Dermatophytes are a group of closely related fungi which are able to invade the keratinized tissue skin, hair and nail. In this study different medicinal plants like Melaleuca alternifolia, Zingiber officinale, Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, Citrus limonum, Curcuma longa, Cocos nucifera were used as antifungal agent against different dermatophyte species.
Methods: A hospital-based study consisting of 320 patients clinically diagnosed having dermatophytic infection who reported to the Dermatology outpatient department (OPD), Adesh medical college, Bathinda was conducted for the period of 2 years. Socio-demographic and clinical information was collected and sample was taken from the edge of infected area which was then collected in 2 ml of Eppendorf. Extracts of medicinal plants were then explored against dermatophyte. The data was evaluated using appropriate statistical method.
Results: All dermatophyte species were found sensitive for Melaleuca alternifolia, Zingiber officinale and Allium sativum. These medicinal plants showed very good results as antifungal against dermatophytes while Azadirachta indica and Citrus limonum were moderate sensitive and Curcuma longa and Cocos nucifera did not show any zone of inhibition around the well.
Conclusions: This research provides a scientific validation for the use of these medicinal plants in the treatment of dermatophytic infection and could be used in future for dermatophytic infection and other skin infection.
Metrics
References
Narain U, and Kumar B A. Onnychomycsi: role of non-dermatophytes. Int j adv med. 2016;3(3):643-47.
Mousavi SA, Kazemi M. In vitro and in vivo antidermatophytic activities of some Iranian medicinal plants. Med mycol. 2015;53(8):852-59.
Dabas Y, Xess, I, Singh G, Pandey M, Meena S. Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility patterns of clinical dermatophytes following CLSI and EUCAST guidelines. J Fungi. 2017;3(2):17.
Sharma R, Malik A. Activity of natural products derived essential oils against dermatophytes. World J Pharmacy Pharma Sci. 2015;4:1203-9.
Lakshmipathy DT, Kannabiran K. Review on dermatomycosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Natural sci. 2010;2(07):726.
Sagar K, Vidyasagar GM. Anti-dermatophytic activity of some traditionally used medicinal plants of North Karnataka Region. J App Pharma Sci. 2013;3(2):77.
Sharma R, Malik A. Activity of natural products derived essential oils against dermatophytes. World J Pharmacy Pharma Sci. 2015;4:1203-9.
Bokhari FM. Antifungal activity of some medicinal plants used in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Mycopath. 2009;7(1):51-7.
Dilig HAM, Ilagan MFA, Perey JBN. Antifungal activity of some medicinal plants against selected species of dermatophytes. Cavite State University. 2016.
Adiguzel A, Ozer H, KiliC H, CetiN B. Screening of antimicrobial activity of essential oil and methanol extract of Satureja hortensis on foodborne bacteria and fungi. Czech J food sci. 2007;25(2):81.
Aibinu I, Adenipekun T, Adelowotan T, Ogunsanya, T, Odugbemi T. Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties of different parts of Citrus aurantifolia (lime fruit) as used locally. Afri J Trad, Compl, Alter Med. 2007;4(2):185.
Shaikh U, Abrar M, Shaikh M, Danish A, Usama K, Kalam A. A Review: Household herbs have antifungal activity. World J Pharmacy Pharma Sci. 2018;7(9):659-65.
Shahitha S, Saranya M, Poornima K. Isolation and identification of dermatophytes from clinical samples and antidermatophytic activity of Lawsonia inermis (Henna plant). Int j pharma chem sci. 2013;2(2):1014-17.
Imo C, Za’aku JS. Medicinal Properties of Ginger and Garlic: A Review. 2019;18(2):47-52.