Human infestation with pubic lice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20202668Keywords:
Pthirius pubis, Pubic lice, Crabs, Permethrin, Presentation, TreatmentAbstract
Pediculosis pubis is caused by Phthirus pubis (diptera: anoplura) commonly known as crab louse, an obligatory ectoparasite, found on human hair and requires human blood to survive. Pubic lice can be found on pubic hair, underarms, thigh and leg hair, beard and rarely on eyebrows and eyelashes. They are rarely found on scalp hair. Spread of lice occurs mostly by sexual contact but spread via non-sexual contact although rare has also been reported. I present the case of a middle-aged woman with pubic lice. No lice/nits were found in underarm hair, eyebrows or eyelashes. A review of literature is enclosed.Metrics
References
Anderson AL, Chaney E. Pubic lice (Pthirus pubis): history, biology and treatment vs. knowledge and beliefs of US college students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009;6(2):592-600.
Shakya M, Jayraw AK, Singh M. Pubic lice infestation in man from Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. J Parasit Dis. 2018;42(3):402-4.
Research gate. A case report of human infestation with pubic louse (Pthirus pubis) in Sarab city, Iran, March 2015. Available at https://www.resear chgate.net/publication/335487408_A_case_report_of_human_infestation_with_pubic_louse_Pthirus_pubis_in_Sarab_city_Iran. Accessed on 27 March 2020.
Karabela Y, Yardimci G, Yildirim I, Atalay E, Karabela SN. Treatment of Phthiriasis Palpebrarum and Crab Louse: Petrolatum Jelly and 1% Permethrin Shampoo. Case Reports Med. 2015;2015:1-3.
Jones RE, Lopez KH. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. In: Human Reproductive Biology (4th Edition). 4th ed; 2014: 323-347.
Bignell C. Lice and scabies. Medicine. 2005;33(10):76-7.
Kgware M, Maniram J, Maharaj PP. Pubic lice. Public health vector and pest. Available at http://www.kznhealth.gov.za/environ/vector/pubiclice.htm. Accessed on 28 March 2020.
Kiran B, Kareem SA, Illamani V, Chitralekha S. Case of Phthiriasis palpebrarum with blephero-conjunctivitis. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2012;30:354-6.
Pubic lice (crabs). NCH healthcare system. Available at https://www.nchmd.org/education/ mayo-health-library/details/CON-20154559. Accessed on 28 March 2020.
Soong TR, Laga AC, Granter SR, Haefner HE. Infectious Disorder of Lower Genital tract. In: Diagnostic Gyneologic and Obstetric Pathology. 3rd ed.; 2018:62-100.
Kumar N, Dong B, Jenkins C. Pubic lice effectively treated with Pilogel. Eye. 2003;17(4):538-9.
Flinders DC, Schweinitz PD. Pediculosis and Scabies. American Family Physician. Available at https://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0115/p341.html. Published January 15, 2004. Accessed on 28 March 2020.
CDC - Lice - Pubic Crab Lice - Treatment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at Available at https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/ pubic/treatment.html. Published 12 September 2019. Accessed 28 March 2020.
Bragg BN, Simon LV. Pediculosis Humanis (Lice, Capitis, Pubis). National Center for Biotechnology information. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/books/NBK470343/. Published 21 January 2020. Accessed on 28 March 2020.